The Banjaras are a semi-nomadic community whose origins can be traced back to Rajasthani tribes. In this community, the women traditionally embroider to create vibrant colours and geometric stitches. Embellishments like bells, beads, cowries, mirror pieces, metal bits, coins, and tassels are integrated into the embroidered patterns. The base cloth is usually handwoven madder in red. Artisans typically embroider in yellow, green, red, off-white, and black.

Banjara embroidery is emblematic of a nomadic life. It's done freehand, and the lines are organic and individualistic instead of neat and structured. This also adds to its beauty and uniqueness. The style became popular in pouches, bags, and as circular headpieces for women to carry pots of water. There are about 14 stitches used in Banjara embroidery. These are locally called Vele, Bakkya, Maki, Suryakanti Maki, Kans, Doranaaki, Kaudi, Rela, Gadri, Bhuriya, Pote, Jollya, and Nakra. Often, an appliqué technique is used as well.

During the latter part of the Mughal rule in India, in the 17th century, Banjaras controlled inland trade routes using caravans of cattle, and would offer the carts for hire to transport grains and cotton. They also worked closely with India’s armies. This nomadic way of life reflects in their signature embroidery work, which is robust and functional.

Any information on this page is anecdotal and based on publicly available details. If you're interested in learning more, click here.